Management of mining rights and total quantity control are all managed from the source of mining development. Although certain achievements have been made, there are problems that they are inconsistent with the end consumer market. From the current consumption of mineral products point of view, tungsten, rare earth and other mineral resources are mainly domestic consumption. However, low-end production capacity, high-end product research and development deficiencies, the product structure of the junior high school level, the high value-added products, is China's mining and processing smelting the main problems. Mineral resources consuming more than the total amount of control indicators, but mainly in the production of low-end products, resulting in idle capacity at the same time, but also to some extent stimulate the source of exploitation. Mining intensity is too large, storage and mining than the decline, will make us lose their resources. Therefore, the source management also needs to coordinate with the industrial structure adjustment of midstream and downstream enterprises and produce high value-added products with less raw materials.
In this regard, it is necessary to strengthen supply-side reform and promote industrial restructuring through total quantity control. It is recommended to control the flow of ore raw materials through the indicator to curb the production capacity of middle and low-end products, encourage and guarantee high-end production capacity, and gradually realize the survival of the fittest and optimize the industrial structure. Proposed from the middle and lower reaches of smelting and processing enterprises to carry out the classification and grading of products, approved different levels of product production capacity, the effective exploitation of the total amount of high-end production and processing enterprises. Middle and low-end product processing as the front-end production of high-end products, as much as possible for the domestic supply of high-end production, rather than large exports for lower income. Use the total amount of indicators flow control, promote low-end mining in the low-end, small and medium enterprises restructuring and upgrading, support for large and medium-sized enterprises, high-tech product processing enterprises, eliminate backward production capacity, optimize industrial structure and cultivate internationally competitive large-scale mining enterprises Advantageous minerals, the status of strategic minerals not only reflected in the reserves of resources itself, but also reflected in the supply of end products.
At the same time, it should also increase scientific and technological innovation, improve science and technology content of mineral products. China is the largest exporter of mineral products. However, the characteristics of export products, low-end products accounted for a large proportion of high value-added high-tech products less. China supplies more than 80% of the world's tungsten raw materials, but the high-end equipment manufacturing industry still needs large imports of cemented carbide. To change the structure of trade products, industrial restructuring as soon as possible, and control the level of export product type, improve the technical standards for export products.
On this basis, it is necessary to establish a resource reserve system. Proposed to strengthen the management of mining rights and total control at the same time, the protection of mining-specific mineral resources and mining reserves. This is an important measure to ensure the long-term sustainable development of advantageous mineral resources. Relevant rules and regulations should be promulgated as soon as possible and implemented effectively.
